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　　?黨的二十大報告明確(que)提出，“深入實施(shi)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)協調(diao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)戰略(lve)、區(qu)(qu)域(yu)重(zhong)(zhong)大戰略(lve)、主體(ti)(ti)功(gong)能區(qu)(qu)戰略(lve)、新型城(cheng)鎮化戰略(lve)，優化重(zhong)(zhong)大生產力布局(ju)，構(gou)建優勢互補、高質量發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的區(qu)(qu)域(yu)經濟(ji)布局(ju)和國土空間體(ti)(ti)系”。習近平(ping)總(zong)書記(ji)在廣東考察時強調(diao)，“推進中國式(shi)現代(dai)化，必須全(quan)面推進鄉村振(zhen)興，解決(jue)(jue)好城(cheng)鄉區(qu)(qu)域(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)平(ping)衡問題。”推動區(qu)(qu)域(yu)協調(diao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，既是解決(jue)(jue)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)平(ping)衡問題的內在要求，也是構(gou)建新發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)格局(ju)，實現高質量發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的重(zhong)(zhong)要途徑，對促進全(quan)體(ti)(ti)人民共同(tong)富(fu)裕(yu)具有十分重(zhong)(zhong)要意(yi)義。

　　??一、中國式現代化要求城鄉區域均衡協調發展

　　??中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)既有(you)各國(guo)(guo)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)的共同特(te)征，更有(you)基于自(zi)己國(guo)(guo)情的鮮明特(te)色。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)是(shi)人(ren)口規模巨大的現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)、是(shi)全(quan)體(ti)(ti)人(ren)民共同富裕的現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)，這是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的基本(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)情和社會(hui)主義制度本(ben)(ben)質要(yao)求。以鄉村振興(xing)為(wei)抓(zhua)手實(shi)施城(cheng)鄉區域(yu)均(jun)衡協調發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)和推動(dong)高質量發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的必然要(yao)求，對區域(yu)經濟持續發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和國(guo)(guo)土空間(jian)布局更加優化(hua)，形成主體(ti)(ti)功能明顯、優勢互補(bu)的區域(yu)協調發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)新(xin)格(ge)局具(ju)有(you)重要(yao)意義。

　　??實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)高質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展要(yao)求(qiu)城(cheng)鄉區域(yu)(yu)均衡協(xie)調(diao)(diao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展。高質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展是全面建設(she)社會主義現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)的(de)首(shou)要(yao)任(ren)務，我國(guo)經濟(ji)由(you)高速增(zeng)長階段(duan)(duan)轉向(xiang)高質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展階段(duan)(duan)，對(dui)區域(yu)(yu)協(xie)調(diao)(diao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展提出了新的(de)要(yao)求(qiu)。鄉村振興(xing)是建設(she)農業(ye)強國(guo)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)高質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展的(de)重要(yao)抓(zhua)手(shou)，農業(ye)農村現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展水(shui)平(ping)一定程度上反映(ying)著國(guo)家(jia)(jia)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)度和(he)質(zhi)量(liang)水(shui)平(ping)。實(shi)(shi)施(shi)鄉村振興(xing)戰略，堅持(chi)農業(ye)農村優先發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)農業(ye)農村現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，形成產業(ye)興(xing)旺、生態宜(yi)居、鄉風文明、治(zhi)理(li)有效(xiao)、生活富裕(yu)(yu)的(de)幸福圖景，是實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)經濟(ji)高質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展、推進(jin)中國(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)必然要(yao)求(qiu)。在我國(guo)這樣幅員(yuan)遼闊(kuo)、區域(yu)(yu)經濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展不平(ping)衡、各(ge)地(di)區自(zi)然資源稟賦差別較大(da)(da)的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展中大(da)(da)國(guo)，全國(guo)各(ge)地(di)區要(yao)共同走向(xiang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)共同富裕(yu)(yu)，通過頂(ding)層設(she)計、整體規劃、協(xie)調(diao)(diao)推進(jin)，為各(ge)地(di)區充分發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮本地(di)比較優勢創造穩定持(chi)久(jiu)的(de)基(ji)本前提，形成優勢互補、高質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展的(de)區域(yu)(yu)經濟(ji)布(bu)局和(he)國(guo)土空間體系(xi)，打造國(guo)家(jia)(jia)整體競爭(zheng)優勢。

　　??以(yi)(yi)人民(min)為(wei)中心的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)思想要(yao)(yao)求城鄉區(qu)域(yu)均衡協調發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。當前,社(she)會主要(yao)(yao)矛盾(dun)已轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)為(wei)人民(min)日益(yi)增(zeng)長的(de)(de)(de)美好生活(huo)需要(yao)(yao)與發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)不平(ping)衡,不充分的(de)(de)(de)矛盾(dun)。新(xin)時代(dai)新(xin)征程上，黨的(de)(de)(de)中心任務(wu)是“團結帶領全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)各(ge)族(zu)人民(min)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)建成(cheng)社(she)會主義現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)強國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、實(shi)現(xian)第二個百年(nian)奮(fen)斗目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)，以(yi)(yi)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)推進中華民(min)族(zu)偉(wei)大(da)(da)(da)復興”，這就要(yao)(yao)求區(qu)域(yu)協調發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)錨定(ding)城鄉區(qu)域(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和收入(ru)分配差距仍然較大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)事實(shi)，著力(li)(li)推動(dong)區(qu)域(yu)經(jing)濟(ji)總(zong)量(liang)、產(chan)業結構(gou)、經(jing)濟(ji)布(bu)局、經(jing)濟(ji)關系(xi)與發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)時序等多(duo)(duo)方面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)協調。新(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)階段(duan)區(qu)域(yu)協調發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)總(zong)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)，是實(shi)現(xian)區(qu)域(yu)經(jing)濟(ji)規(gui)模協調、區(qu)域(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)水平(ping)趨(qu)近(jin)、區(qu)域(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)差距持續(xu)縮小、基(ji)本(ben)公共服務(wu)適度(du)均衡、人民(min)群眾(zhong)福祉趨(qu)于均等化(hua)(hua)，增(zeng)強人民(min)群眾(zhong)獲得感(gan)(gan)、幸福感(gan)(gan)、安(an)全(quan)感(gan)(gan)。多(duo)(duo)年(nian)來，我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)廣大(da)(da)(da)農(nong)民(min)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)做出了巨(ju)大(da)(da)(da)貢獻(xian)與犧牲，為(wei)工(gong)業化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)提供了巨(ju)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)資金(jin)、勞(lao)動(dong)力(li)(li)和土(tu)地支持。尤其(qi)是農(nong)業部門(men)(men)剩余(yu)勞(lao)動(dong)力(li)(li)為(wei)非(fei)農(nong)業部門(men)(men)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)貢獻(xian)了巨(ju)大(da)(da)(da)力(li)(li)量(liang)，農(nong)民(min)工(gong)已經(jing)成(cheng)為(wei)我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)業部門(men)(men)所需勞(lao)動(dong)力(li)(li)資源的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)來源。我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)人口數(shu)量(liang)遠超城市(shi)，但(dan)鄉鎮和村(cun)(cun)兩級消費市(shi)場(chang)在我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)消費市(shi)場(chang)總(zong)體(ti)僅占38%，生活(huo)水平(ping)大(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)低(di)于城鎮居民(min)。以(yi)(yi)人民(min)為(wei)中心的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)思想必須重(zhong)(zhong)視農(nong)民(min)這個弱勢(shi)群體(ti)，只有通過(guo)鄉村(cun)(cun)振興，才能提高農(nong)民(min)群眾(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)收入(ru)，改善農(nong)村(cun)(cun)群眾(zhong)生活(huo)水平(ping)。只有促(cu)進城鄉區(qu)域(yu)均衡協調發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，才能讓(rang)(rang)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)在現(xian)有的(de)(de)(de)土(tu)地上奮(fen)發(fa)(fa)(fa)圖強，建設成(cheng)宜(yi)居宜(yi)業和美鄉村(cun)(cun)，實(shi)現(xian)農(nong)業農(nong)村(cun)(cun)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)，讓(rang)(rang)農(nong)民(min)在自己的(de)(de)(de)土(tu)地上安(an)居樂業。

　　??實(shi)(shi)現(xian)共(gong)同(tong)富裕(yu)(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求城(cheng)(cheng)鄉區域(yu)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)衡(heng)協調發(fa)展(zhan)。全體人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)同(tong)富裕(yu)(yu)是(shi)中國式現(xian)代化(hua)的(de)(de)特(te)色和本質(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，城(cheng)(cheng)鄉區域(yu)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)衡(heng)協調發(fa)展(zhan)則是(shi)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)共(gong)同(tong)富裕(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)必然(ran)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求。多(duo)年(nian)來，我(wo)(wo)國的(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉差(cha)距問題(ti)一直都(dou)存在(zai)(zai)，這體現(xian)在(zai)(zai)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)、社會福利、財(cai)產、生活水平等(deng)(deng)多(duo)個方面(mian)(mian)。以收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)為例，2000—2022年(nian)，我(wo)(wo)國城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)從(cong)6256元增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加到49283元，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長不(bu)到8倍(bei)。同(tong)期，農(nong)(nong)村(cun)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)從(cong)2282元增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加到20133元，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長了近9倍(bei)。從(cong)數據本身來看(kan)(kan)，城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)和農(nong)(nong)村(cun)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)都(dou)有(you)大幅度提(ti)(ti)高，甚至農(nong)(nong)村(cun)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速還(huan)高于城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)。但從(cong)絕(jue)對值來看(kan)(kan)，城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)仍遠遠高于農(nong)(nong)村(cun)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)。而(er)且城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)于消(xiao)費(fei)和儲(chu)蓄(xu),而(er)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)除要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)于消(xiao)費(fei)和儲(chu)蓄(xu)以外(wai)，還(huan)有(you)一部分要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)于再生產支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)，包括化(hua)肥、農(nong)(nong)藥、種(zhong)子和農(nong)(nong)機等(deng)(deng)。因此，扣(kou)除農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)生產所需支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)外(wai)，城(cheng)(cheng)鄉差(cha)距實(shi)(shi)際更(geng)大。而(er)從(cong)消(xiao)費(fei)方面(mian)(mian)來看(kan)(kan)，2022年(nian)全國城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)消(xiao)費(fei)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)30391元，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長0.3%，農(nong)(nong)村(cun)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)消(xiao)費(fei)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)16632元，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長4.5%。農(nong)(nong)村(cun)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)消(xiao)費(fei)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長也快于城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)，但絕(jue)對值仍遠低于城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)。顯然(ran)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)共(gong)同(tong)富裕(yu)(yu)就必須對標城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)提(ti)(ti)高農(nong)(nong)村(cun)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，提(ti)(ti)高農(nong)(nong)村(cun)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)消(xiao)費(fei)水平。全面(mian)(mian)推(tui)進鄉村(cun)振興已經成為擺在(zai)(zai)我(wo)(wo)們(men)面(mian)(mian)前的(de)(de)時代課題(ti)，是(shi)歷史(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)必然(ran)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求。

　　??二、全面推進鄉村振興是解決好城鄉區域發展不平衡問題的戰略基點

　　??全(quan)面(mian)(mian)推(tui)進鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振興、加(jia)快建(jian)設(she)農(nong)業強國(guo)，是黨中央著眼全(quan)面(mian)(mian)建(jian)成(cheng)社會主義現代化強國(guo)作(zuo)出的(de)戰略(lve)(lve)部署。要(yao)把全(quan)面(mian)(mian)推(tui)進鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振興作(zuo)為重大戰略(lve)(lve)任務，推(tui)動(dong)農(nong)業全(quan)面(mian)(mian)升級(ji)，帶動(dong)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)發(fa)展，促進農(nong)民全(quan)面(mian)(mian)進步(bu)。我國(guo)城鄉(xiang)(xiang)發(fa)展不(bu)均(jun)衡(heng)不(bu)協調(diao)，農(nong)村(cun)(cun)發(fa)展遠(yuan)遠(yuan)落后(hou)于(yu)城市。因此，要(yao)解(jie)決(jue)城鄉(xiang)(xiang)區域(yu)發(fa)展不(bu)平衡(heng)問題，最(zui)根本的(de)戰略(lve)(lve)基點和出路就(jiu)在于(yu)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)推(tui)進鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振興，讓落后(hou)的(de)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)迎頭趕上，實現鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)與城市的(de)均(jun)衡(heng)發(fa)展。

　　??全面推進(jin)(jin)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)必須(xu)立(li)(li)(li)足(zu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)自(zi)(zi)身，充分(fen)發(fa)揮獨(du)(du)立(li)(li)(li)自(zi)(zi)主(zhu)、艱苦奮斗的(de)(de)(de)(de)精神。獨(du)(du)立(li)(li)(li)自(zi)(zi)主(zhu)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民族精神之(zhi)魂，是(shi)我們立(li)(li)(li)黨立(li)(li)(li)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)原則。習近平(ping)總書記(ji)強調，扶(fu)貧(pin)先要(yao)(yao)(yao)扶(fu)志，要(yao)(yao)(yao)從(cong)思(si)想上淡化貧(pin)困(kun)意識，要(yao)(yao)(yao)想破除(chu)“等靠(kao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)”思(si)想，思(si)想扶(fu)貧(pin)很關(guan)鍵(jian)。中(zhong)(zhong)國式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化道路(lu)是(shi)黨領導人民堅(jian)持獨(du)(du)立(li)(li)(li)自(zi)(zi)主(zhu)、團結奮斗的(de)(de)(de)(de)結果，符合中(zhong)(zhong)國國情，順應(ying)時(shi)代(dai)發(fa)展要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。全面推進(jin)(jin)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)不是(shi)輕輕松松就能實現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，必須(xu)付出更為艱巨、更為艱苦的(de)(de)(de)(de)努力。各地(di)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)都(dou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)把(ba)振(zhen)興(xing)發(fa)展放在自(zi)(zi)己(ji)力量的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上，把(ba)進(jin)(jin)步的(de)(de)(de)(de)命運(yun)掌握在自(zi)(zi)己(ji)手(shou)中(zhong)(zhong)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)搶抓(zhua)新(xin)一(yi)輪科技革命有利(li)時(shi)機(ji)，堅(jian)持農(nong)業(ye)科技自(zi)(zi)立(li)(li)(li)自(zi)(zi)強，加快以種(zhong)業(ye)為重點的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)業(ye)科技創新(xin)，不斷提高(gao)(gao)土地(di)產出率(lv)、勞動(dong)(dong)生產率(lv)和(he)資源(yuan)利(li)用率(lv)，走(zou)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)依靠(kao)科技進(jin)(jin)步支(zhi)撐的(de)(de)(de)(de)內涵(han)式發(fa)展之(zhi)路(lu)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)把(ba)握歷(li)史(shi)規律(lv)和(he)發(fa)展大勢，抓(zhua)住黨和(he)國家對全面推進(jin)(jin)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)高(gao)(gao)度重視的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)變(bian)革時(shi)機(ji)，發(fa)揚歷(li)史(shi)主(zhu)動(dong)(dong)精神，要(yao)(yao)(yao)徹底摒棄“等靠(kao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)想，不為任(ren)(ren)何(he)風險所懼，不為任(ren)(ren)何(he)干擾所惑，一(yi)以貫之(zhi)堅(jian)持走(zou)中(zhong)(zhong)國式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化道路(lu)，以咬定青(qing)山不放松的(de)(de)(de)(de)執著，持續不懈全面推進(jin)(jin)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)。

　　??要(yao)(yao)把糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)安全(quan)保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)這(zhe)個主業抓穩抓好(hao)，讓廣大(da)農民(min)從(cong)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)得飽(bao)向(xiang)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)得好(hao)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)得營(ying)養健康轉(zhuan)變。糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)安全(quan)是(shi)滿足(zu)人(ren)民(min)對美好(hao)生活(huo)向(xiang)往的(de)(de)基本前提條件(jian)，確保(bao)(bao)重要(yao)(yao)農產(chan)品特別(bie)是(shi)糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)供給(gei)，是(shi)實施全(quan)面(mian)推(tui)進鄉村振(zhen)興(xing)(xing)戰略的(de)(de)首要(yao)(yao)任(ren)務。堅(jian)持以人(ren)民(min)為中心(xin)的(de)(de)發展思想(xiang)，必須從(cong)根本上解(jie)決好(hao)“吃(chi)(chi)(chi)飯(fan)”這(zhe)個最大(da)的(de)(de)民(min)生問(wen)(wen)題(ti)。習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)總(zong)書記(ji)強(qiang)調，“中國是(shi)一個有(you)著14億多人(ren)口(kou)的(de)(de)大(da)國，解(jie)決好(hao)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)飯(fan)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)、保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)安全(quan)，要(yao)(yao)樹立大(da)食(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)觀，既(ji)向(xiang)陸地(di)要(yao)(yao)食(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，也向(xiang)海(hai)洋(yang)要(yao)(yao)食(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，耕海(hai)牧漁，建(jian)設(she)海(hai)上牧場、藍色糧(liang)(liang)倉。” 解(jie)決吃(chi)(chi)(chi)飯(fan)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)，不能光盯著有(you)限的(de)(de)耕地(di)，向(xiang)森林、草原、江河湖海(hai)要(yao)(yao)食(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，向(xiang)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)微生物(wu)(wu)(wu)要(yao)(yao)熱量、要(yao)(yao)蛋白，多途徑(jing)開(kai)發食(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)來(lai)(lai)源。隨著生活(huo)水平(ping)的(de)(de)提高，人(ren)們(men)的(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)需(xu)(xu)求更加多樣化，習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)總(zong)書記(ji)指出：“‘吃(chi)(chi)(chi)飯(fan)’不僅(jin)僅(jin)是(shi)消費(fei)糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)，肉蛋奶、果菜魚、菌菇筍等(deng)樣樣都是(shi)美食(shi)(shi)(shi)。”全(quan)面(mian)推(tui)進鄉村振(zhen)興(xing)(xing)中，要(yao)(yao)不斷(duan)拓寬農業生產(chan)的(de)(de)空間(jian)(jian)和時間(jian)(jian)限制，多途徑(jing)多領域開(kai)發食(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)來(lai)(lai)源，構建(jian)農林牧漁多元化食(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)供給(gei)保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)系統(tong)，進一步(bu)豐(feng)富(fu)農村居民(min)的(de)(de)餐(can)桌，不斷(duan)滿足(zu)農村居民(min)日益增(zeng)長的(de)(de)美好(hao)生活(huo)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)。

　　??全(quan)面(mian)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)大(da)(da)(da)力推(tui)(tui)進(jin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)域經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)集(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)。經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)是全(quan)面(mian)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)基礎，沒有經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，就談不上全(quan)面(mian)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)(xing)(xing)。在(zai)實(shi)施全(quan)面(mian)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)(xing)(xing)戰略(lve)中，要(yao)(yao)樹立新(xin)的(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)思路，以鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)著力點，順應市場供需變化(hua)(hua)(hua)，結合(he)當(dang)地(di)(di)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)實(shi)際情況，積極推(tui)(tui)動(dong)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)思路的(de)(de)轉(zhuan)變。習近(jin)平(ping)總書記在(zai)廣東(dong)考察時強(qiang)(qiang)調，“加快構建現(xian)(xian)(xian)代鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)系，發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)集(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)”。各地(di)(di)區各部門要(yao)(yao)因地(di)(di)制宜(yi)，大(da)(da)(da)力促進(jin)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)振(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)(xing)(xing)，培育(yu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)新(xin)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)新(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態，開發(fa)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)功能、挖(wa)掘鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)多(duo)元價(jia)值，把資源優(you)勢、生(sheng)態優(you)勢、文化(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)勢轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)產(chan)品優(you)勢、產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)優(you)勢，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)特色(se)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)步入(ru)高(gao)質量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)快車道(dao)。要(yao)(yao)大(da)(da)(da)力培育(yu)和(he)壯大(da)(da)(da)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)，引導和(he)支(zhi)持家庭農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)作社、種(zhong)(zhong)養大(da)(da)(da)戶等(deng)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)壯大(da)(da)(da)，不斷為(wei)(wei)促進(jin)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)全(quan)面(mian)振(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)(xing)(xing)、實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)創造有利條件。要(yao)(yao)以縣(xian)(xian)(xian)域經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)抓手，大(da)(da)(da)力發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)集(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)，做大(da)(da)(da)做強(qiang)(qiang)新(xin)興(xing)(xing)(xing)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，做優(you)做美特色(se)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，著力將縣(xian)(xian)(xian)鎮村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)短板(ban)轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)高(gao)質量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)潛(qian)力。要(yao)(yao)通過現(xian)(xian)(xian)代農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)、田園(yuan)綜合(he)體(ti)(ti)建設等(deng)方式(shi)，促進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)規模化(hua)(hua)(hua)、標準化(hua)(hua)(hua)、現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，提升種(zhong)(zhong)養水平(ping)，進(jin)一步深(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)各地(di)(di)特色(se)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品加工，延長產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈，打(da)造產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji)群，促進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)(da)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)向農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)轉(zhuan)變。

　　??三、全面推進鄉村振興推動城鄉區域均衡發展

　　??城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)區(qu)域發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)不(bu)平(ping)衡是(shi)(shi)我國高質(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的一(yi)個痛點和難點，也是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國式現(xian)代化(hua)建(jian)設(she)過(guo)程中(zhong)必須要解決的問(wen)題。只有全面推進鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振興(xing)，徹(che)底消除城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)差距(ju)才能(neng)(neng)(neng)真正實(shi)現(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)區(qu)域均衡協(xie)調(diao)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。實(shi)現(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)區(qu)域均衡發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)是(shi)(shi)不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)一(yi)蹴而就的，要充分認識到城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)不(bu)平(ping)衡的長期性(xing)、動態性(xing)和相對(dui)性(xing)，根據各地(di)經濟(ji)社會發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)情況因時因地(di)制(zhi)宜，穩(wen)步推進。全面推進鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振興(xing)，不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)只就鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)論(lun)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，更要從全國一(yi)盤棋的角度，促進以工補農(nong)，以城(cheng)(cheng)帶鄉(xiang)，確(que)保農(nong)業穩(wen)產增產、農(nong)民穩(wen)步增收、農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)穩(wen)定安寧，真正實(shi)現(xian)與城(cheng)(cheng)市的均衡協(xie)調(diao)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。

　　??形成工農(nong)互(hu)促(cu)、城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)補(bu)、協調發(fa)展(zhan)、共(gong)(gong)(gong)同繁榮的(de)新型(xing)工農(nong)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關系。走好城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)融合(he)均衡發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村振興(xing)之(zhi)路，首先(xian)就要(yao)將城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)與(yu)農(nong)村作為一(yi)個(ge)有(you)機(ji)整體(ti)(ti)，推動城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)要(yao)素(su)、產業、居(ju)民(min)(min)(min)、社會和(he)生(sheng)態等(deng)的(de)全面融合(he)，加快形成工農(nong)互(hu)促(cu)、城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)補(bu)、協調發(fa)展(zhan)、共(gong)(gong)(gong)同繁榮的(de)新型(xing)工農(nong)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關系，實現工農(nong)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)共(gong)(gong)(gong)建共(gong)(gong)(gong)享。農(nong)村要(yao)充分發(fa)揮(hui)資源、生(sheng)態、人(ren)(ren)力等(deng)優勢，主動與(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)做好融合(he)。政府(fu)層面上(shang)則要(yao)建立(li)(li)健(jian)全城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)融合(he)發(fa)展(zhan)體(ti)(ti)制機(ji)制和(he)政策體(ti)(ti)系，逐步建立(li)(li)健(jian)全全民(min)(min)(min)覆蓋、普惠共(gong)(gong)(gong)享、城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)的(de)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)服務體(ti)(ti)系，讓符合(he)條(tiao)件的(de)農(nong)業轉移人(ren)(ren)口在都(dou)市(shi)落戶(hu)定居(ju)，也讓向(xiang)往田園(yuan)生(sheng)活(huo)的(de)市(shi)民(min)(min)(min)能(neng)在農(nong)村享有(you)一(yi)席之(zhi)地，既提高農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)工的(de)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)社會融合(he)度(du)，也促(cu)進(jin)市(shi)民(min)(min)(min)深入田間生(sheng)活(huo)，無論市(shi)民(min)(min)(min)還是農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)都(dou)享受同樣(yang)的(de)公(gong)園(yuan)、醫療、養老、學校等(deng)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)服務設(she)施，且(qie)在城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)間能(neng)夠自由(you)流動，保障城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)居(ju)民(min)(min)(min)各自權益。

　　??完善幫(bang)(bang)扶(fu)(fu)協(xie)作機(ji)制，增(zeng)強(qiang)鄉(xiang)村(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)(xing)強(qiang)大(da)(da)合(he)(he)(he)力(li)(li)。要大(da)(da)力(li)(li)推動鄉(xiang)村(cun)建(jian)(jian)設(she)與(yu)現(xian)代(dai)都(dou)市(shi)(shi)深度(du)融合(he)(he)(he)，不斷完善橫向(xiang)縱向(xiang)幫(bang)(bang)扶(fu)(fu)協(xie)作機(ji)制，持續提(ti)升農(nong)(nong)村(cun)人居環境(jing)，穩步實施鄉(xiang)村(cun)建(jian)(jian)設(she)行動，提(ti)升鄉(xiang)村(cun)治理效能(neng)(neng)。要以工業優(you)勢帶(dai)動農(nong)(nong)業發展，讓工業經濟、城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)發展與(yu)鄉(xiang)村(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)(xing)同頻共振(zhen)(zhen)，在工業與(yu)農(nong)(nong)業、城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)與(yu)鄉(xiang)村(cun)間找到(dao)契合(he)(he)(he)點(dian)，推動工業化(hua)、信息化(hua)、城(cheng)鎮化(hua)和(he)農(nong)(nong)業現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)深度(du)融合(he)(he)(he)、互通互動。在鄉(xiang)村(cun)建(jian)(jian)設(she)中，不斷引入城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)先進(jin)適用(yong)技術和(he)經驗，加(jia)強(qiang)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)交流合(he)(he)(he)作。既要發揮(hui)好(hao)政府(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)導、引領(ling)作用(yong)，更要增(zeng)強(qiang)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)體意識，充分發揮(hui)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)體作用(yong)。要通過加(jia)強(qiang)對農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)宣(xuan)傳教育(yu)和(he)培訓，從(cong)環境(jing)、制度(du)、政策等層(ceng)(ceng)面引導和(he)扶(fu)(fu)持，增(zeng)強(qiang)廣大(da)(da)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)對鄉(xiang)村(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)認同感(gan)、歸屬(shu)感(gan)和(he)責任感(gan)，形成政府(fu)(fu)頂層(ceng)(ceng)設(she)計，市(shi)(shi)場有(you)效配置資源，社會各界(jie)合(he)(he)(he)力(li)(li)幫(bang)(bang)扶(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)鄉(xiang)村(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)(xing)強(qiang)大(da)(da)合(he)(he)(he)力(li)(li)，從(cong)而從(cong)根本上提(ti)升鄉(xiang)村(cun)建(jian)(jian)設(she)效能(neng)(neng)。

　　??建設新型(xing)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)集體經(jing)濟，暢(chang)通城鄉(xiang)要素(su)(su)流(liu)動(dong)。要推(tui)(tui)動(dong)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)集體經(jing)濟發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)與城市定位(wei)深度融(rong)合，拓寬新型(xing)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)集體經(jing)濟高質量(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的新路徑，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)形成城鄉(xiang)區域協調(diao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的新格局。要暢(chang)通城鄉(xiang)要素(su)(su)流(liu)動(dong)，加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)國建設。鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)振興需要大(da)(da)量(liang)的資(zi)金(jin)、技術(shu)、勞(lao)動(dong)力等(deng)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)要素(su)(su)投入，要健(jian)全(quan)城市工(gong)(gong)商資(zi)本(ben)下鄉(xiang)服務體系，發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮財政資(zi)金(jin)的杠桿撬動(dong)作用，引導金(jin)融(rong)、社會資(zi)本(ben)投向農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)。要培育(yu)一批(pi)高素(su)(su)質農(nong)(nong)民，鼓勵社會人才投身鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)建設，加(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)農(nong)(nong)民工(gong)(gong)、大(da)(da)學生(sheng)(sheng)返鄉(xiang)創業(ye)支持力度。要促(cu)進農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)一二三產(chan)業(ye)融(rong)合，統籌推(tui)(tui)動(dong)初加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)、精(jing)深加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)、綜合利用加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)協調(diao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，充(chong)分(fen)利用互聯網、大(da)(da)數(shu)據等(deng)信息技術(shu)，推(tui)(tui)進農(nong)(nong)業(ye)、林業(ye)與旅游(you)、教育(yu)、文化(hua)、健(jian)康(kang)等(deng)產(chan)業(ye)深度融(rong)合，延伸產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)，增強(qiang)(qiang)服務鏈(lian)，提升價值(zhi)鏈(lian)。要充(chong)分(fen)利用鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)文化(hua)資(zi)源(yuan)、自然資(zi)源(yuan)與紅色(se)(se)資(zi)源(yuan)，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)文旅建設，弘揚農(nong)(nong)耕(geng)文明和優良(liang)傳統，發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)特色(se)(se)文化(hua)產(chan)業(ye)，促(cu)進城鄉(xiang)深度融(rong)合發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。